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Product Analysis

Harvey Workflow Builder: How BigLaw Is Encoding Expertise Into AI

Harvey's Workflow Builder lets law firms create custom AI workflows without code. 300+ workflows per week, revenue-sharing with clients, and a 'Words to Workflows' feature that turns plain English into executable automation.

MMNTM Research
12 min read
#Harvey#Legal AI#Workflow Automation#No-Code#Enterprise AI#Service-as-Software

What is Harvey Workflow Builder?

Harvey Workflow Builder is a no-code platform that lets law firms build custom AI workflows—composing LLMs, conditional routing logic, integrations with legal databases, and firm-specific knowledge into end-to-end automation. Think Zapier for legal work, but with the compliance and auditability BigLaw demands. For background on what is Harvey AI and how this Harvey AI startup reached an $8B valuation, see our full company profile.

Harvey Workflow Builder Demo

Since launch, firms are creating 300+ workflows per week—a velocity that would be impossible with traditional software development.


Why This Matters: From Chatbot to Infrastructure

The shift from "AI assistant" to "AI workflow" is the difference between a tool you use and infrastructure you depend on.

A chatbot answers questions. A workflow encodes how your firm thinks.

When a senior partner retires, their judgment walks out the door. Workflow Builder captures that judgment in executable form—the questions they ask, the documents they check, the thresholds that trigger escalation.

This is the vertical agent thesis becoming operational. The moat isn't the model—it's the workflow data that accumulates with every automation a firm builds.


The Architecture: Cascading Intelligence

Harvey doesn't rely on a single monolithic model call. Instead, it uses a cascading architecture designed to balance cost, speed, and accuracy:


How It Works

Harvey co-founder Gabe Pereyra describes Workflow Builder as "a Zapier-like platform that lets law firms build workflows specialized for their firm's practice."

The interface uses a visual canvas where different logic blocks connect to create executable flows:

Block TypeFunction
Prompt BlocksLLM instructions with "Firm Style" constraints enforced at the system level
Conditional LogicBranching paths (e.g., "If Supply Agreement, run Playbook A; if NDA, run Playbook B")
Review NodesHuman-in-the-loop blocks that pause until senior lawyer approves—essential for malpractice mitigation
Citation ValidationCross-references outputs against LexisNexis to hallucination-check case law before the user sees it
RetrievalPull from Vault, case law databases, financial databases, firm knowledge

The architecture mirrors the graph-based patterns that separate production agents from chat-loop demos. Workflows are DAGs (directed acyclic graphs), not conversations.

Agentic Capabilities: "Thinking States"

Unlike linear automations (Step A → Step B), Harvey's newer agents use iterative planning:

  • Plan & Adapt: Given a vague goal ("Draft a UAE-compliant shareholder agreement"), the agent generates a multi-step plan, executes the first step, evaluates the result, and self-corrects if insufficient.
  • Transparency: The UI exposes "Thinking States" so lawyers can see why the AI chose a specific clause—treating the AI's logic as a verifiable audit trail.

Words to Workflows: Plain English to Automation

The breakthrough feature: describe a workflow in plain English, and Harvey generates it automatically.

From Pereyra's thread:

"Let lawyers describe a workflow in plain text, and use LLMs to turn that into a workflow instantly."

A lawyer types:

"Ask the user to upload a supply agreement and whether they represent the buyer or the supplier. If they are the buyer, determine ways for the supply agreement to be made more favorable to the buyer, otherwise, determine ways for it to be more favorable to the supplier."

Harvey decomposes this into steps, transforms those steps into executable blocks compatible with the workflow engine, and generates a visual flowchart with branching decision paths.

This is the Karpathy pattern applied to legal: the best interface is natural language, but the execution is structured.


The Traction: 300+ Workflows Per Week

Workflows/Week

300+

Created by law firms since launch

The adoption curve tells the story. From Pereyra's metrics:

  • May 2025: ~50 workflows per week
  • July 2025: 300+ workflows per week
  • Trajectory: 6x growth in two months

This velocity would be impossible with traditional development. Each workflow would require:

  • Requirements gathering with attorneys
  • Engineering specification
  • Development and testing
  • Compliance review

Workflow Builder compresses this to hours. Attorneys build what they need, when they need it.


Who's Using It

Harvey AI customers include the world's largest law firms, and Workflow Builder launched with several of them:

  • Paul Weiss — "Partners with Harvey AI on New AI Workflows Innovation"
  • A&O Shearman — Launching AI agents for complex legal tasks
  • Ashurst — Early adopter of workflow automation

These aren't experiments. They're production deployments at firms with 3,000+ lawyers. See our Harvey legal AI deep dive for the full customer list.


The Business Model Innovation: Revenue Sharing

Here's where it gets interesting.

From Law.com:

"A&O Shearman is providing custom workflows built with Harvey to clients on a SaaS subscription model, splitting revenue with Harvey."

This inverts the traditional legal services model:

TraditionalWorkflow Model
Bill hourly for attorney timeCharge subscription for workflow access
Value = hours workedValue = outcomes delivered
Knowledge walks out when attorneys leaveKnowledge encoded in reusable automation
Each matter starts from scratchEach matter builds on institutional IP

A&O Shearman isn't just using Harvey—they're reselling Harvey workflows to clients. The law firm becomes a software company. But this raises important questions about IP ownership when firms encode institutional expertise into a vendor platform.

This is Service-as-Software in action. Law firms that master workflow creation will capture margin from both legal services AND software subscriptions. Firms that don't will compete on hourly rates against AI-augmented competitors.


Example Workflows

From the Workflows dashboard shown in Pereyra's thread:

M&A / Transactions:

  • Analyze Change of Control Provisions
  • Draft an Interim Operating Covenants Memo
  • Draft an Item 1.01 Disclosure

Contract Analysis:

  • Extract Key Data from Contracts
  • Extract Terms from Side Letters
  • Supplier Agreement Analysis (buyer vs. seller optimization)

Compliance:

  • Regulatory change impact analysis
  • Policy comparison workflows

Each workflow combines retrieval from Harvey's Vault, firm-specific knowledge bases, and external databases (case law, financial data, tax databases) into end-to-end automation.


Platform vs Point Solution: The Strategic Framing

Harvey has positioned Workflow Builder as a platform play, not a feature. The contrast with competitors is deliberate:

Harvey vs. Pre-Built Legal AI

FeatureHarvey Workflow BuilderPopularCoCounsel / Pre-Built AI
Philosophy"Lego Kit": You build the logic; we provide the bricks"App Store": Pre-built skills you pull off the shelf
IP OwnershipFirm owns the workflow logic as competitive advantageVendor owns the skill; every firm uses the same tool
Data SourceHybrid: Public case law + deep private Vault integrationPublic law + client document upload (less persistent)
CustomizationUnlimited firm-specific workflowsPre-defined tasks with limited modification

The "Secret Sauce": Harvey's uniqueness lies in allowing firms to productize their own expertise. A top-tier firm like Paul Weiss can encode their specific approach to private equity deal reviews into a workflow that junior associates run—effectively scaling their best partners' intelligence.


The Skeptic's View: What Critics Say

The Bull Case

  • "Build Your Own" Power: Innovation teams love creating firm-branded tools without hiring engineers. It validates the Knowledge Management function.
  • Speed & UX: In benchmarks, Harvey is consistently rated faster than competitors with a cleaner, "Apple-like" interface.
  • Prestige Signal: The invite-only exclusivity and partnerships with elite firms (A&O Shearman, PwC) created a halo effect. It feels like "the BigLaw AI."
  • Citation Quality: The LexisNexis integration has significantly improved trust in research outputs compared to generic ChatGPT.

The Bear Case

  • Opaque Pricing: Users complain about "black box" enterprise pricing. Quotes of £200+ per lawyer/month (before discounts) scare off mid-market firms. Small firms feel excluded.
  • The "Junior Associate" Ceiling: Senior partners often find outputs "impressive for a robot but useless for a client." It excels at first drafts but struggles with nuanced strategic advice.
  • Hallucinations in Complex Logic: Users still report missed "deal-breaker" clauses in complex LPAs or misinterpreted waterfall payout structures.
  • Latency in Heavy Workflows: Complex multi-step workflows can take minutes, breaking the "instant" gratification loop.

PMF Reality: Harvey has strong product-market fit with the top 1% of the legal market who view AI as infrastructure. It has weak PMF with small law (who prefer ready-made tools like Spellbook or CoCounsel) due to cost and setup complexity.


The Workflow Moat

Every workflow a firm builds becomes institutional IP with compounding switching costs:

Lock-in mechanics:

  1. Workflow volume: 300+ workflows/week means thousands of firm-specific automations within months
  2. Knowledge encoding: Senior attorney judgment captured in executable form
  3. Client dependencies: Clients subscribe to firm workflows—switching firms means losing access
  4. Improvement flywheel: Usage data improves workflow performance over time

This is why Harvey's $8B valuation isn't about the model. It's about becoming infrastructure that firms literally cannot remove without rebuilding years of encoded expertise.


The Bigger Picture

Workflow Builder represents the maturation of legal AI from "better search" to "encoded expertise."

The firms building workflows today are:

  1. Capturing institutional knowledge before senior attorneys retire (The Hollow Firm problem)
  2. Creating new revenue streams by reselling AI workflows to clients
  3. Shifting pricing models from hourly billing to subscription confidence

The risk for firms that wait: competitors with thousands of workflows will operate at fundamentally different economics. The gap between "uses AI" and "runs on AI" is measured in years of accumulated workflow IP.


What's Next: Background Agents

Harvey is moving aggressively from "chat with a PDF" toward background agents:

  • Long-Running Tasks: "Set and forget" workflows (e.g., "Monitor the Federal Register for changes affecting Client X, and draft a memo if one appears")
  • Deep Analysis Across Sources: Combining public web research, proprietary firm documents, and legal databases into a single reasoning stream
  • The "Service" Pivot: Through the PwC partnership, Harvey is blurring the line between software and service. The roadmap implies a future where Harvey doesn't just help with the tax filing—it does the filing, with a human merely signing off.

This aligns with the broader agentic category evolution: from copilots to autonomous operators.


What This Signals

Harvey Workflow Builder validates several theses:

  1. No-code wins in verticals. Attorneys won't learn to code, but they'll describe workflows in English.

  2. Graphs beat chat loops. The Zapier-like canvas interface proves that structured orchestration is the production pattern.

  3. Workflow data is the moat. Model capability commoditizes; firm-specific automations don't.

  4. Law firms become software companies. Revenue sharing with clients is just the beginning.

The question isn't whether your firm will adopt workflow automation. The question is whether you'll build 1,000 workflows before your competitors do.

Harvey Workflow Builder: No-Code Legal AI Automation